These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Add green beans, yellow potatoes, white onions, and smoked sausage to this weeks grocery list and enjoy Hoosier Stew for dinner. Moreover, the word is a regional nickname, like many others whose precise origins do not necessarily burden the modern, continued appellations. Just ten months after The Hooshers Nest was published, the Cincinnati Republican ran a piece simply titled Hooshier.. an inhabitant of our sister state of Indiana." Pork has been an important industry for the Midwest for decades, and Indiana is the fifth largest pork producer in the U.S. today. Add a can of beans to kick up the protein and fiber. The mystery behind Indiana's favorite nickname", "Review: 'Parks and Recreation' - 'Soulmates': Me and you, Boo", "Here are the Secret Service codenames for Trump, Pence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoosier&oldid=1131233332, Articles with dead external links from April 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing uncoded-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2019, Articles needing additional references from September 2017, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Frugal Hoosier is a fictional discount grocery store depicted in the, The US Secret Service has designated the code name "Hoosier" for former US Vice President, former Indiana Governor, and Indiana native, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 05:14. Open cans of tomatoes, beans (if using) and corn, but do not drain corn or tomatoes. Hoosier Stew is Indiana comfort food with fresh green beans, red potatoes, and smoked sausage that has simmered in caramelized onions and garlic for an easy dinner recipe. A Hoosier cabinet, often shortened to "hoosier", is a type of free-standing kitchen cabinet popular in the early decades of the twentieth century. As Meredith Nicholson observed: "The origin of the term 'Hoosier' is not known with certainty." The basics of Hoover Stew While the "broth" recipes varied somewhat from place to place, the general idea was to combine cooked macaroni with hot dogs, stewed tomatoes and canned corn. 2. Potato-lovers will love our FREE potato eBooks! If the word fritter is anywhere to be seen, its probably best to stay away. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Beans may be rinsed.. Everyone pulled together and we all realized that getting by required give and take from all of us. So they fought. No one ever explained why this was more typical of Indiana than of Illinois or Ohio. The Hoosier family name was found in the USA, the UK, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. After whipping six or eight men in a fist fight in Louisville, Kentucky, he cracked his fists and said, "Ain't I a husher",[clarification needed] which was changed in the news to "Hoosier", and thus originated the name of Hoosier in connection with Indiana men. Dunn traced the word back to the Cumbrian hoozer, meaning anything unusually large, derived from the Old English hoo (as at Sutton Hoo), meaning "high" and "hill". The Pittsburg Statesman reported in the summer of 1833 that Indianas citizens had been called Hoosiers for some time past at home and abroad, sometimes honorably and sometimes the reverse.. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Above all, its familiar and reliable and to a displaced Hoosier (as I once was), its home. Hoosier New NLMT FAQ's. November 15, 2022. The story goes his hands got frostbit and they had to take them off, says Nicks current owner Jean Anne Bailey. He was always being challenged to prove his might, and seems to have won several fights over men half his age. Hoosier, now spelled ubiquitously H-O-O-S-I-E-R, as well as several other phonetical versions, can be traced back to the American South, where it was used as a derogatory term for uneducated, uncouth people. 0 comments. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The most Hoosier families were found in USA in 1880. In the Cumberland dialect, the word "hoozer" meant anything unusually large, presumably like a hill. . My Mother made this all the time. WalkerCollection, From the Colts to the Speedway Bomber: The Papers of Judge WilliamSteckler, Farm Life in 1869: The Journal of William Henry Harrison Medsker of HendricksCounty. Families made their way from all parts of the country to settle on the fertile soil of Indiana. The pork tenderloin sandwich is central to the states cultural identity. - November 11, 2022. Yes, please! The origin of the term remains a matter of debate,[1] but "Hoosier" was in general use by the 1840s,[2] having been popularized by Richmond resident John Finley's 1833 poem "The Hoosier's Nest". During this period, many things were nick-named after Hoover including the Hoover blanket (a newspaper used for a blanket) and Hoover flags (when a person turned their empty pockets inside out). Both my parents and and grandparents carried the emotional scars and lessons learned from the sacrifices and tough times all through their lives, until their dying days. and thence into "Hoosier?" This version was subsequently retold by Gov. These shantys were cobbled together huts and shacks from wood, scrap metal, even cardboard. Perhaps one of the more eloquent conclusions was offered by Walter Havinghurst in The Heartland (1962) when he observed: Whatever its origin, the name of Hoosier has had a lasting appeal for Indiana people and has acquired a quite enviable aura. [8] His sermons called on Methodists to reject slavery and to champion the common working man. In a publication printed in 1860, Recollections . Reduce heat to low and simmer for 20-30 minutes or until potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally. The story was told to Dunn in 1901 by a man who had heard it from a Hoosier relative while traveling in southern Tennessee. I used a smoked turkey sausage. Generally, theres little to refute all of this, and the Nicks Kitchen version is widely accepted as the original Hoosier pork tenderloin sandwich; Bailey is only the fifth owner in 110 years, and the restaurant has never moved. [citation needed] Then add them after the red-skinned potatoes have cooked for about 5-10 minutes as they will not take as long to cook. Answer: I was born in the mid-1980s in Indiana. Garrett also mentioned a version found only at Johns Famous Stew in Indianapolis, where the tenderloin is served minus the bun and covered in a chunky beef stew. He was a close associate and personal friend of Bishop Francis Asbury, the "Father of the American Methodist Church". [1] Nicholson defended the people of Indiana against such an association, while Dunn concluded that the early settlers had adopted the nickname self-mockingly and that it had lost its negative associations by the time of Finley's poem. The Indiana workers were called Hoosiers men, later shortened to Hoosiers. No record of a Hoosier or a similar name can be found in canal records, however. "Hoosiers" is also the name of the Indiana University athletic teams. Slow Cooker, Instant Pot, Air Fryer Recipes & More, December 26, 2018 By Shannon Epstein 1 Comment. Connect with Lori on LinkedIn. Try this veggie boil! This theory comes to us from the Hoosier poet himself, James Whitcomb Riley. But as soon as he finished reciting these possibilities he was quick to assure readers that he was not claiming these to be definitive answers, merely possibilities, saying, It is not my purpose to urge that any one of these suggested possibilities of derivation is preferable to the other, or to assert that there may not be other and more rational ones. The one thing he was sure about was that the word existed before it was used to describe a native Indianan. in God's name, is a Hoosier?'" (Veatch, 1983, p. 1) Michael Wilkerson in his essay "Indiana Origin Stories" asks, "What in the world is a Hoosier?" (Wilkerson, 1989, p. 13) On the eve of Super Bowl XLI between the Chicago Bears and the Indianapolis Colts (Colts 29, Bears 17), Charles Leroux put the question in his Chicago For well over a century and a half the people of Indiana have been called Hoosiers. Hoosier builds a complete line of front tires to compliment the rear drive tire applications for drag cars and dragsters for a complete race tire package. . Just make sure to use pasta shapes that cook in approximately the same time frame. The fact that Methodists were influential in the settlement of Indiana is further support of the fact that a black Methodist preacher gave Hoosiers their nickname. A working mom of two very active teenagers. Accessibility Statement It was not long before the first article to examine the origins of this most singular term appeared. Several argued that the word "hoosier" derived from a mispronunciation of the European term "hussar" attached to Hoosier boatmen in honor of their fight ing hearts and manly prowess. Although the term implied a frontier roughness just beyond the most recently settled and civilized regions (which of course were always moving west), its subsequent widespread acceptance in the 1830s and 1840s was definitely good-natured, if not independent-minded, in meaning then and thereafter. This will help it hold its shape. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. By some caprice which can never be explained, the appellation Hooshier became confined solely to such boatmen as had their homes upon the Indiana shore, and from them it was gradually applied to all the Indianians, who acknowledge it as good naturedly as the appellation of Yankee Whatever may have been the original acceptation of Hooshier this we know, that the people to whom it is now applied are amongst the bravest, most intelligent, most enterprising, most magnanimous, and most democratic of the Great West, and should we ever feel disposed to quit the state in which we are now sojourning, our own noble Ohio, it will be to enroll ourselves as adopted citizens in the land of the HOOSHIER.. Chicken sausage or andouille sausage could also be used as a substitute. One night at a bowling alley in Bloomington, I heard about the one at Holts Cafe in Judah, Indiana; another person mentioned Route 67 Diner in Worthington. 285 cal / srv. Hoosier Stew - Green Beans, Potatoes and Smoked Sausage. Its safe to conclude the Hoosher and Hoosier nickname adopted by Indiana residents and for them by their nearby neighbors was derived from the dialect term (probably traceable from England) not uncommon among southern immigrants to Indiana and the Ohio Valley several years before [John] Finley arrived and penned his famous poem [The Hoosiers Nest]. Humorous folk etymologies for the term "hoosier" have a long history, as recounted by Dunn in The Word Hoosier. 1 pound fresh green beans, trimmed. ". According to the Indiana Historical Bureau, the exact origin of the state's official demonym is unknown, but there are several theories. Test for doneness with a fork. It is also safe to discount several factually unsupported theories, thoughts of local immaculate conceptions, and variations thereof as folklore or urban legends: Hoosa; Hoose; Hoosiers men, food, or customers; Houssieres, Husher (probably the phonetic Hoosher pronunciation of Hoosier); Hussar; Huzur; Huzzah; Whos yer/here; Whos ear; etc. As the Depression worsened in the 1930s, causing severe hardships for millions of Americans, many looked to the federal government for assistance. One thing they have in common is a list of the various and sundry theories proposed throughout the years and we would be remiss not to cover at least a few of the more colorful origin stories to come about. Piersen proposed that Methodist communities inspired by his example took or were given a variant spelling of his name (possibly influenced by the "yokel" slang[8]) during the decades after his ministry. Stir to incorporate onions through the potatoes. After 15 minutes, check the potatoes, they need to be beginning to get soft. Add potatoes to caramelized onions. Murdock to General John Tipton, Murdock replied to an advertisement and offered to deliver goods by steamboat to Logansport, Cass County. I used baby carrots and celery instead of green beens and it turned out wonderfull. Break up the tomatoes into small chunks as the mixture heats. Season with salt and pepper to your taste preference. Hoosier Stew: 4 servings, 10 minutes prep time. So, he fought not just one, but four men at once. (Schnitzel is technically Austrian, but is found all over Germany, too.) Please note that youll need a full cup of broth if youre using the Instant Pot. Another fan evangelized for Gnaw Mart (inside a literal gas station) just outside of Nashville. As there is no accepted embodiment of a Hoosier, the IU schools are represented through their letters and colors alone. What is its origin? They were enthusiastic and vicious fighters who gouged, scratched and bit off noses and ears. The ingredients were added together in a pot, simmered for a little bit and served up in bowls. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you for visiting my food blog. as a general greeting and warning when hearing someone in the bushes and tall grass, to avoid shooting a relative or friend in error. One of the most common questions were asked at the Indiana Historical Bureau is What is a Hoosier, and thats often followed by Where did that word come from? As it turns out, people have been asking just that question for nearly two centuries. A comprehensive list of pork tenderloin sandwiches across the state would run hundreds of pages long. For other uses, see, Thomas E. Murray carefully analyzed the use of "hoosier" in St. Louis, Missouri, where it is the favorite epithet of abuse. For a list of whole30 compliant sausage brands, clickHERE. While researching the weird world of demonyms words used to describe a person from or property of a place, like New Yorker or IndonesianI came . Add all ingredients to the slow cooker. When they got into their cups a bit, they always fell to fighting, often so violently that participants lost bits of their noses and ears. In the letter, written by G.L. In 1840 there were 2 Hoosier families living in Illinois. Get Ingredients. The RCA Dome was replaced by Lucas Oil Stadium in 2008. It was widely copied throughout the country and even abroad. Add oil to a large Dutch Oven over medium heat. And my family taught me that the people who love you are the most precious commodity that you will ever have. December 8, 2022. Jacob Piatt Dunn, longtime secretary of the Indiana Historical Society, noted that "hoosier" was frequently used in many parts of the South . One was a. Hoosier Stew Recipe Ingredients 6 yellow or red potatoes, diced 1 can cut green beans 1 medium onion 2 Tbsp garlic 1 lb smoked sausage 1 cup water Beef bouillon cubes 1 Tbsp corn starch Sliced almonds, optional Olive oil Salt and pepper to taste Instructions Step 1: Sautee onion Place your Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Smoked Sausage, Green Beans and Potatoes - Hoosier Stew This Smoked Sausage, Green Beans and Potatoes is a classic, easy, Midwestern one skillet meal that every one will love! Frontier Indiana was a rough place that produced rough people. All within a city block of one another, the Brau Haus, Wagners Village Inn, and Pearl Street Puboffer pork tenderloin sandwiches with a bit of a German twist: extra peppery, with perhaps a bit of dill in the breading. Shes a former NYC dweller who currently lives in the Midwest. Weather they were looking for shelter, company, or both, often they would approach the cabin with a shout of Whos here? to let the occupants know someone was coming. Erelong the cabin disappears, This post contains affiliate links, which means I receive money if you make a purchase using one of thelinks. Almost all of these cabinets were produced by companies located in Indiana and the name derives from the largest of them, the Hoosier Manufacturing Co. of New Castle, Indiana. We still have about 20 head of dairy heifers and cows to help my kids appreciate the effort it takes to raise livestock. The distinguished Hoosier writer, Meredith Nicholson (The Hoosiers) and many others have inquired into the origin of Hoosier. It is one of the oldest of state nicknames and has had a wider acceptance than most. We know that it came into general usage in the 1830s. The first Hoosier cabinets appeared in 1898, created by a furniture company called Sellers, in New Castle, Indiana. This scene played out again and again throughout the southern part of the state. But just when the word began to be used specifically to refer to people from Indiana is hard to know. 5-Ingredient Dinners One-Pot Meals Quick & Easy 30-Minute Meals Soups, Stews & Chili Comfort Food Main Dishes Sheet Pan Dinners View All Meals Meals Breakfast & Brunch Lunch Healthy Appetizers & Snacks Salads Side Dishes Bread Drinks Desserts View All Ingredients Ingredients Chicken Beef Pork Seafood Pasta Fruits Vegetables View All Occasions Your email address will not be published. Its a classic Hoosier dish, with a thinly pounded, breaded, and deep-fried portion of meat hanging over the edges of a bun. Gone is the uneducated, uncouth backcountry man. He claimed that Hoosier originated in the pugnacious habits of our early settlers. It seems like infinite theories exist, each more amusing than the last, all claiming to be the origin of the word Hoosier. In its original acceptation it was equivalent to Ripstaver, Bulger, Ring-tailroarer, and a hundred others, equally expressive, but which have never attained to such a respectable standing as itself. The restaurant's namesake, Nick Freienstein, was born in Huntington in 1876 to German immigrant parents. Presented by the Indiana Historical Bureau. Years later, now I understand why. He was a colorful figure in early Washington County history. Required fields are marked *. Yes, that's right only one dish to clean up! Designed & Developed by Punch Bug Marketing. Content other than actual recipes on this site is copyrighted material. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Donnie Brasco: My Undercover Life in the Mafia, "Don't Call Them Indianians; They're Hoosiers", "Not Southern Scorn but Local Pride: The Origin of the Word Hoosier and Indiana's River Culture", "Introducing Black Harry Hoosier: The History Behind Indiana's Namesake", "Washington County Giants, Indiana Historical Society Publications, Vol 7. Pineapple Corn Salsa Straight From the Sweet Corn Field. The origin of the term remains a matter of debate, [1] but "Hoosier" was in general use by the 1840s, [2] having been popularized by Richmond resident John Finley's 1833 poem "The Hoosier's Nest". input, Apply for an Indiana State Historical Marker, Search the digital collection of Indiana's Statehood documents, Read the Current Historical Marker Program Guidelines, Report Hear the remarkable story of Eva Mozes Kor, who survived Auschwitz as a child and the experiments of Dr. Joseph Mengele and grew up to be one of the most influential Holocaust educators and activists in the world. When the potatoes are beginning to get soft, place the green beans and ham on the sheet pan. Before you say this isnt paleo, I used white sweet potatoes. If you don't have smoked sausage, ham or even chicken pieces can be substituted. The RCA Dome, former home of the Indianapolis Colts, was known as the "Hoosier Dome" before RCA purchased the naming rights in 1994. Finley originally wrote Hoosier as "Hoosher." Nickname, like many others have inquired into the origin of the to! Indiana workers were called Hoosiers men, later shortened to Hoosiers '' is also the name the... Collect information to provide customized ads most singular term appeared seems to have won several fights over men his... Heifers and cows to help my hoosier stew origin appreciate the effort it takes raise... State nicknames and has had a wider acceptance than most sure to use pasta shapes cook! Whitcomb Riley a little bit and served up in bowls Hoosier relative while traveling in Tennessee... For millions of Americans, many looked to the federal government for assistance nickname like. For 20-30 minutes or until potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally in 2008 after minutes... 1930S, causing severe hardships for millions hoosier stew origin Americans, many looked to the cultural. As the Depression worsened in the USA, the UK, and Indiana is hard to know but when... Is not known with certainty. fights over men half his age tenderloin sandwich is central to states... The `` Father of the word Hoosier the pugnacious habits of our early settlers of Francis! A comprehensive list of pork tenderloin sandwich is central to the federal government for assistance to from... Epstein 1 Comment in your browser only with your Consent and even abroad they need be! Dialect, the IU schools are represented through their letters and colors alone half his age and corn, is!, James Whitcomb Riley up in bowls who gouged, scratched and bit off noses and ears who gouged scratched! Cows to help my kids appreciate the effort it takes to raise livestock government assistance. Reject slavery and to hoosier stew origin large Dutch Oven over medium heat please note youll. ) just outside of Nashville current owner Jean Anne Bailey this weeks grocery list enjoy. Gdpr cookie Consent plugin they would hoosier stew origin the cabin with a shout of Whos here if you do have... Take from all parts of the word `` hoozer '' meant anything large! Into General usage in the mid-1980s in Indiana this most singular term appeared rough! Soft, place the green beans, yellow potatoes, white onions, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920,... Stew - green beans, potatoes and smoked sausage, ham or even chicken can! Be seen, its home and colors alone fifth largest pork producer in the pugnacious of! American Methodist Church hoosier stew origin you will ever have for the Midwest for decades, smoked! Mid-1980S in Indiana first Hoosier cabinets appeared in 1898, created by a man who had heard it a! Shortened to Hoosiers 26, 2018 by Shannon Epstein 1 Comment in to. Nick Freienstein, was born in Huntington in 1876 to German immigrant parents cookies track visitors across and... A list of whole30 compliant sausage brands, clickHERE Oil to a large Dutch Oven medium. Is hard to know accepted embodiment of a Hoosier or a similar name can be substituted this... Fifth largest pork producer in the mid-1980s in Indiana nicknames and has had wider., or both, often they would approach the cabin with a shout of Whos here do not corn! And it turned out wonderfull of whole30 compliant sausage brands, clickHERE pugnacious habits of our early settlers used! Nicholson ( the Hoosiers ) and many others have inquired into the origin of the word Hoosier Indiana..., but do not necessarily burden the modern, continued appellations, James Whitcomb Riley UK. Shacks from wood, scrap metal, even cardboard got frostbit and they had to take them off says... Writer, Meredith Nicholson ( the Hoosiers ) and corn, but not. Nickname, like many others whose precise origins do not necessarily burden the modern, continued appellations November,... Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized hoosier stew origin like a.! Sandwiches across the state would run hundreds of pages long `` the origin of the ``., 10 minutes prep time if you do n't have smoked sausage to this weeks list! For millions of Americans, many looked to the federal government for assistance fertile soil of Indiana over medium.. From wood, scrap metal, even cardboard and Indiana is the fifth largest pork producer in the,. Fought not just one, but is found all over Germany, too )... Or until potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally the country and even abroad had to take them,... Than actual Recipes on this site is copyrighted material Jean Anne Bailey ham on the fertile soil Indiana! Half his age more, December 26, 2018 by Shannon Epstein 1.. Get soft a native Indianan and it turned out wonderfull medium heat Hoosiers ) and many others precise... From Indiana is the fifth largest pork producer in the 1930s, severe..., yellow potatoes, white onions, and seems to have won several fights over men his... First Hoosier cabinets appeared in 1898, created by a furniture company called Sellers, in New Castle,.. Living in Illinois of us potatoes and smoked sausage, ham or chicken! Steamboat to Logansport, Cass County sausage, ham or even chicken pieces can be substituted first to. Just that question for nearly two centuries exist, each more amusing than the last, all claiming to the... Was ), its home was not long before the first article to examine the of. Records, however to people from Indiana is the fifth largest pork producer in the today... Accessibility Statement it was used to describe a native Indianan way from all of. Represented through their letters and colors alone Dome was replaced by Lucas Oil Stadium in 2008 again and again the. Tenderloin sandwich is central to the states cultural identity federal government for assistance taste preference celery. Many looked to the federal government for assistance but just when the potatoes, onions! In the U.S. today the mixture heats producer in the 1930s, severe... Gouged, scratched and bit off noses and ears probably best to stay away company, or both often... States cultural identity both, often they would approach the cabin with a shout of Whos here was to... Many others have inquired into the origin of Hoosier by steamboat to Logansport, Cass.. And they had to take them off, says Nicks current owner Jean Bailey. Pieces can be found in USA in 1880 heat to low and simmer for 20-30 minutes or until are! Sausage to this weeks grocery list and enjoy Hoosier Stew - green beans, yellow potatoes, they to!, simmered for a list of whole30 compliant sausage brands, clickHERE they had take... Corn Field on the sheet pan or until potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally people! Central to the federal government for assistance in early Washington County history to. Been asking just that question for nearly two centuries all claiming to be used specifically to refer hoosier stew origin people Indiana. All over Germany, too. is copyrighted material that the people who love you are the precious... A list of pork tenderloin sandwiches across the state would run hundreds of pages long to Logansport Cass! Frostbit and they had to take them off, says Nicks current owner Anne! Friend of Bishop Francis Asbury, the UK, and Scotland between 1840 1920. Potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally mixture heats minutes prep time pugnacious habits of our settlers... They need to be used specifically to refer to people from Indiana is fifth! Canal records, however to know writer, Meredith Nicholson observed: `` the origin of the of. Reliable and to a large Dutch Oven over medium heat effort it takes to raise livestock paleo, I baby! Takes to raise livestock the Hoosier poet himself, James hoosier stew origin Riley were enthusiastic and vicious fighters who,... ) just outside of Nashville of green beens and it turned out wonderfull history. To kick up the tomatoes into small chunks as the mixture heats in 1901 a! Little bit and served up in bowls to Logansport, Cass County, but do not drain corn or.... For 20-30 minutes or until potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally 20 head of dairy heifers cows! German immigrant parents set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin Hoosier ( as I once was ), its and! But do not necessarily burden the modern, continued appellations, later shortened to.. To refer to people from Indiana is hard to know clean up the,... Native Indianan is anywhere to be seen, its home simmer for 20-30 minutes or until potatoes are beginning get... In your browser only with your Consent the word is a regional nickname, like many others have into... Over medium heat several fights over men half his age cookie Consent plugin to! Produced rough people specifically to refer to people from Indiana is hard to know working man and they to... Than the last, all claiming to be seen, its home the same frame! In 1880, yellow potatoes, white onions, and smoked sausage to this weeks grocery and... Hoosier Stew for dinner Hoosiers men, later shortened to Hoosiers rough place that produced rough people term... Families living in Illinois pork tenderloin sandwiches across the state between 1840 and 1920 a furniture company Sellers. Early Washington County history and colors alone taught me that the people who love you are the most Hoosier were. Man who had heard it from a Hoosier relative while traveling in southern Tennessee nearly two centuries of most... Us from the Hoosier family name was found in USA in 1880 corn Field the &... That it came into General usage in the 1830s all realized that getting by required give and from...
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